Inzu ya Leta ya Beijing Diaoyutai ni ahantu h'ingenzi abayobozi b’Ubushinwa bakorera ububanyi n’amahanga ndetse na hoteri yo ku rwego rw’inyenyeri yo kwakira abashyitsi ba Leta n’abashyitsi bakomeye baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye.Kuva yashingwa mu 1959, yakiriye abashyitsi barenga igihumbi baturutse impande zose z'isi, kandi ni ahantu harebwa n'abantu benshi ndetse n'ibitangazamakuru byo ku isi yose.
Guesthouse ya Leta ya Diaoyutai iherereye ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga bya Diaoyutai hanze ya Fuchengmen mu nkengero z’iburengerazuba bwa Beijing, ifite uburebure bwa kilometero imwe uva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo n'ubugari bwa kilometero 0.5 uva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba, hamwe n'ubuso bwa 420.000 metero kare.Inzu y’abashyitsi ifite inyubako zirenga icumi, zibarizwa mu majyaruguru y’irembo ry’iburasirazuba bwa Diaoyutai mu cyerekezo cy’amasaha, nta numero 1 na 13 zubahiriza imigenzo y’amahanga.Mu myaka ya za 1980, nyuma yo kongera gutegurwa no gutegurwa, Inyubako ya 18 yabaye inyubako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yakira abakuru b'ibihugu.Mubisanzwe, abashyitsi bari munsi yurwego rwabakuru b'ibihugu bacumbikiwe mu nyubako 5, 6, na 7, zifite ibipimo bimwe.
Ibidukikije muri Guesthouse ya Leta ya Diaoyutai ni byiza kandi bifite amahoro, bifite amazi yicyatsi, indabyo zitukura, nikiraro cyamabuye hagati yinyubako niminara, bivanze neza nuburyo bwububiko bwubushinwa bwubatswe nuburyo bugezweho bwubatswe.
Amateka ya Diaoyutai ashobora guhera mu myaka 800 ishize ku ngoma ya Jin.Muri kiriya gihe, yari iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'umurwa mukuru kandi yitwaga Fish Algae Pool.Wari ahantu abami ba Jin na Yuan bazenguruka buri mwaka.Umwami w'abami Zhangzong wo ku ngoma ya Jin yitwaga "Diaoyutai" kuko yarobye hano.Mugihe cya Wanli yingoma ya Ming, yabaye villa yumujyi wumuryango wibwami.Mu 1763, amazi ya Xiangshan yakoreshejwe mu gucukura ikidendezi cya Fish Algae mu kiyaga, gihuza umwobo wa Fuchengmen, kandi iki kiyaga ni Yuyuantan.Mu 1798, Diaoyutai yarubatswe kandi icyapa cyanditswe n'umwami.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1958, urebye ubutumire bw’abanyapolitiki b’abanyamahanga mu Bushinwa kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10 igihugu gishinzwe, Minisitiri w’intebe Zhou yasabye ko hubakwa inzu y’abashyitsi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite imiterere y’Abashinwa.Nyuma yo gutoranywa na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga, Diao-yu-tai yaje gutoranywa nk'ahantu hacumbika abashyitsi.Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyubakire ya leta ya Diao-yu-tai yari umwubatsi w'icyamamare mu Bushinwa Zhang Kaiji.Inyubako zirenga icumi zamazu ya leta ya Diao-yu-tai yarangiye mugihe kitarenze umwaka.Inzu y'abashyitsi yakira abashyitsi iherereye mu majyaruguru y'irembo ry'iburasirazuba bwa Diao-yu-tai kandi ibarwa mu cyerekezo cy'isaha.Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza imigenzo y’ibihugu by’amahanga, nta nyubako ya 13 ihari, kandi mu rwego rwo kubahiriza imigenzo y’Abashinwa, Ubusitani bwa Fangfei busimbuza inyubako imwe naho Babk Garden isimbuza inyubako enye.Inzu y’abashyitsi yateguwe mu buryo bw’ubusitani buzwi mu majyepfo yuruzi rwa Yangtze.Mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw'urugo, hari itsinda ry'inyubako za kera, "Yangling Zhai."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023
